Microbiology MCQs: Chapter 6
Which of the following is a bacterial infection commonly transmitted through contaminated food or water, causing severe diarrhea and abdominal cramps?
The viral infection characterized by painful blisters and sores, usually around the mouth or genitals, is:
Which of the following is a viral disease that causes a swelling of the parotid glands, located near the ears?
The process by which bacteria obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic compounds rather than organic compounds is called:
The process by which a virus transfers its genetic material into a host cell and hijacks the cellular machinery to produce more viruses is known as:
Which of the following is a bacterial infection commonly transmitted through contaminated food or water, causing diarrhea and abdominal pain?
The process by which a virus infects and kills its host cell is called:
Which of the following is a viral infection characterized by a rash, fever, and respiratory symptoms, primarily affecting children?
Which of the following is a fungal infection commonly known as "ringworm" and characterized by a circular rash on the skin?
The antibody class that is involved in defending against parasites and allergic reactions is:
Which of the following is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi and transmitted by triatomine bugs?
Which of the following is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the lining of the stomach?
The bacterial shape that is long and rod-shaped is known as:
Which of the following is a viral disease that causes a rash and fever, and can result in serious birth defects if contracted by pregnant women?
The viral disease that is primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and causes symptoms such as fever, rash, and joint pain is:
Which of the following is a common bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs?
The process by which a virus integrates its genetic material into the host cell's DNA and becomes dormant is called:
Which of the following is a protozoan infection commonly known as "sleeping sickness" and transmitted by the tsetse fly?
Which of the following is a fungal infection that commonly affects the skin, causing itching and a red rash?
The bacterial shape that appears as a curved or spiral rod is known as:
The bacterial shape that is spherical or round in shape is known as:
The outermost layer of a gram-negative bacterial cell is composed of:
Which of the following is a fungal infection commonly known as "ringworm" and characterized by circular, raised patches on the skin?
The study of the occurrence, distribution, and control of diseases in a population is called:
The process by which bacteria divide into two daughter cells is called:
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Microbiology MCQs: Chapter 6
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